For computer science students studying in North America, understanding the timing of job applications is crucial. In particular, the fall and spring recruiting seasons often play a key role in whether you can land a position at your target company.
Fall Recruiting: The Main Window
Fall recruiting typically starts around August or September and continues through the end of the year. It’s considered the most important hiring season. During this time, tech giants, financial firms, and startups all post a large number of internships and full-time openings. Competition is intense, and if you’re aiming to secure an offer early, fall is the time to give it your full effort.
Most companies focus on students graduating between the following May and August, offering either summer internships or post-graduation full-time roles. That means you should start preparing during the summer—polishing your resume, working through coding problems, practicing system design interviews, and getting familiar with company culture. For larger companies like Meta, Google, or Amazon, most resume reviews and first-round interviews are wrapped up between September and October.

Spring Recruiting: A Second Chance
Compared to the fall, spring recruiting (usually from January to April) offers fewer opportunities, but it’s still worth paying attention to. Some companies that didn’t finish hiring in the fall or that opened new headcount will list additional positions. Many small and mid-sized companies, startups, and roles in specialized fields like data analysis or security also tend to hire in the spring. If you miss out in the fall or want to find a better fit, spring can be a great opportunity to try again.
How to Plan Your Timeline
As a general rule, treat fall recruiting as the core season and spring as a backup or adjustment period. Stay flexible and responsive to new openings. Keep an eye on your school’s recruiting systems (like Handshake), company websites, and referral opportunities.
Throughout both seasons, your technical skills and project experience matter most. It’s helpful to regularly practice on LeetCode, summarize your project work, and prep for behavioral interviews. Building a solid LinkedIn profile and showing up at career fairs can also help you stand out.
Final Thoughts
Both fall and spring recruiting have their own pace and focus. Planning early, staying proactive, and adjusting as needed are key to making the most of job hunting as an international CS student in North America.