In North America, more and more international students are shifting toward the tech industry, and the role of full-stack engineer has become a popular option thanks to its wide skill coverage and job flexibility. Simply put, a full-stack developer is expected to handle both front-end and back-end tasks — not just building interfaces and writing UI code, but also understanding data processing, API integration, and sometimes managing the entire product workflow. Employers love candidates who can take a project from start to finish, and they’re often willing to pay more for that kind of versatility.
For those just entering the field, full-time salaries typically range from $70,000 to $90,000 per year. At top-tier tech companies like Google, Meta, or Amazon, compensation can be significantly higher. With bonuses and stock options included, total packages can easily exceed $120,000. That said, getting into these companies isn't easy — the interview process is tough, especially the algorithm sections, which often require months of preparation.

After two to three years of experience, salaries tend to rise noticeably. Earning between $100,000 and $130,000 becomes fairly common. If your project experience is solid and your tech stack goes beyond the basics, your value in the job market increases significantly. Cities like San Francisco, Seattle, and New York offer the most opportunities and highest pay, though the cost of living there is also steep. Many companies now support remote work, which means you could potentially earn a big-city salary while living in a lower-cost state like Texas — a win-win scenario.
Aside from big tech firms, startups are also a great choice. While the initial salary might not be as high, they often offer more equity. If the company takes off, the long-term financial return can be just as rewarding. Even more valuable is the experience you gain — at a startup, you're likely to wear many hats and grow your skills faster. For recent grads or anyone looking to build up experience quickly, startups are well worth considering.
All in all, full-stack engineers in North America enjoy strong earning potential and broad career opportunities. For international students who are willing to invest time in structured learning, it's not just about landing a stable job — it's also about gaining the confidence to grow and pivot in your career down the road. It might feel overwhelming at first, but with persistence, the payoff is often well worth it.